A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is at risk for developing pressure ulcers.  Which of the following interventions should the nurse use to help maintain the integrity of the client’s skin? Select all that apply.

 

 

a) 

Massage the client’s bony prominences frequently.

 

 

b) 

Reposition the client at least every 3 hours while in bed. 

 

 

c) 

Apply cornstarch liberally to the skin after bathing.

 

 

d) 

Keep the head of the bed elevated 30 degrees.

 

 

e) 

Have the client sit on a gel cushion when in a chair.