by | May 19, 2024 | Advanced Pathophysiology
A 41-year-old obese male patient is diagnosed with congestive heart failure (CHF). He is told to begin a moderate exercise routine with a healthy diet and is prescribed several medications including a diuretic. Based on your knowledge of the kidney and the disease...
by | May 19, 2024 | Advanced Pathophysiology
Explain the significance of the presence of a 3rd heart sound and ejection fraction of 25%.
by | May 19, 2024 | Advanced Pathophysiology
What is the significance of cardiac output and stroke volume?